从语言学角度论东北方言中的人名异称绰号

Analysis of Different Nicknames of Names in the Northeast Chinese Dialect From the Perspective of Linguistic

绰号作为人名的表现形式之一,以语音为物质外壳,以词汇为建筑材料,是音、形、义三位一体的结合。它夸张人物的特长,突出人物的性格,寥寥几笔就能传神写意。东北方言中的人名异称绰号丰富,在东北地区无论是社会生活中还是影视作品中都存在着形象生动的人名异称绰号。从语言学角度出发,分析东北方言中的人名异称绰号,描写其鲜明的语音特点、构词类型和修辞手法,既拓宽语言学研究的维度又有利于东北方言的传承与保护。

Nickname,as one manifestation of names,is a combination of trinity of the sound,shape and meaning. It makes use of vocabulary and the voice as materials. It exaggerated the characters and highlight the personality. There are a wealth of nicknames in the Northeast Chinese dialect,whether in social life or in film and television works. The paper discussed the different appellations in the northeast Chinese dialect from the perspective of linguistic,which describes its distinctive voice characteristics,formation type and rhetorical. The analysis not only broaden the dimensions of linguistic research,but also inherit and protect the Northeast Chinese dialects.