论陆游与杨万里对王安石诗艺与变法的扬弃

Sublation of Wang Anshi's Poetry Art and Political Reform Made by Lu You and Yang Wanli

陆游因祖父陆佃受学于王门的渊源,对王安石及其荆公新学相当推崇,对王诗也十分推崇,大量征引,但在诗艺方面,陆游却没有刻意学习过"半山体"。倒是杨万里,对政治家王安石不以为然,却并不妨害他对"半山体"不遗余力的学习。究其原委,应从诗人性情、诗教观念以及家学渊源等三个方面来考查,以期得出陆游与杨万里对王安石诗艺与变法的真实态度,揭示二人观点同中有异的原因。

LuYou admired WangAnshi and new thoughts of JingGong , because his grandfather , Lu Dian, had learned from Wang ’ s school .He highly praised Wang Anshi ’ s poet .But in the art of poems , LuYou had never learned from it .On the contra-ry, YangWanli didn ’ t think WangAnshi was right in the political reform , but this didn ’ t decrease his interests in learning Wang ’ s poem style .When we discuss the reasons , we must study the temperament of the poet , the concept of poems writing and family tradition .Through the attitudes toward Wang Anshi ’ s poem art and political reform , we can figure out the similarities and differ-ences between LuYou and YangWanli .