基于朱子自由思想框架下的《瓦尔登湖》的研究

The Study of Walden Based on the Libertinism of Zhuzi

朱熹是儒家理学集大成者,他的思想中蕴含着丰富的自由元素。以阐述朱子的自由思想为出发点,同时阐述梭罗自由思想的内涵,从追求真理、热爱自然、反对物欲和以人为本这四个角度,分别挖掘《瓦尔登湖》中所体现的自由主题,不仅可以帮助了解超验主义和朱子的自由思想,而且对于我们看待自身与自然甚至整个社会的关系都有着启迪作用。

ZhuXi is the master of Confucius School of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties in China , whose ide-ology contains abundant “freedom” elements.Based on his “freedom” , this paper elaborated the connotation of Thoreau ’s“free-dom” from the four aspects of the pursuit of truth , the love of nature , the objection to material desires and the people -oriented viewpoint.This is not only helpful for the understanding of transcendentalism and Zhuzhi ’s“freedom” idea, but also serves as en-lightenment to understand the relationship between human and nature .