五河民歌中的外来音乐元素研究

Study on Adventitious Music Elements in Wuhe Folksong

由于五河地处淮河中游,属南北过渡地带,以及战乱、灾害等产生的人口迁移,历史上五河出现了大量的移民,他们为五河民歌注入了新的音乐元素,拟从五河民歌词曲的大同小异、词同曲异、曲同词异三种情况对其中的外来音乐进行分析,凸显五河民歌南北兼容的过渡性音乐特点。

Wuhe is a place which lies in the middle stretches of the Huaihe River and in an intermediate region between the South and the North of China, historical turmoil of wars and natural disasters brought a considerable migrants here. They infused many new elements into the Wuhe folksong. By analyzing its ad- ventitious music from the three facts that its lyrics similar with melodies, same lyrics with different melo- dies and different lyrics with same melodies, it was well-established that Wuhe folksong are provided with the musical traits of transitional compatibilities of some other folksongs in Southern and Northern areas of China.