当前农村改革的若干重大问题

Several Major Issues in Current Rural Reforms

农村土地制度改革、农村集体经营性资产产权改革和农村集体经济组织创新是我国农村改革中面临的重大问题。土地制度改革是基础,农村土地确权、集体经营性建设用地和宅基地改革,要有利于维护多数农民的利益和农民的长远利益。农村集体经营性资产产权改革既要考虑到改革中的操作规范,又要考虑到产权改革后集体经济组织的治理结构。现有的集体经济组织基本没有发挥应有的功能,应当按照合作经济的组织框架,将集体经济组织改造成地区性合作经济组织。

The reform of rural land system,property right reform of rural collective operating assets,and organizational innovation of rural collective economy are major issues among rural reforms.Based on land system reform,confirmation of rural land,reform of collective operating land for construction and homestead shall be beneficial to maintenance of interests of most peasants and long—term interests of them.Property right reform of rural collective operating assets shall not only consider the operational regulations in reform,but also consider the management structure of collective economy,organization after property right reform.The current collective economy organization actually does not function as expected,so we should transform the collective economy organization to regional cooperation based economic organization according to the organizational framework of cooperation economy.