摘要
运用DEA中的基本模型和超效率模型,对1996~2010年间我国高校、科研院所和企业三大R＆D执行部门的研发效率进行了评价和比较。结果表明,1996~2010年间高校R＆D效率最高,科研机构和企业R＆D效率相对较低;高校、科研院所和企业R＆D效率都呈现出波动性。认为三大部门R＆D效率波动与国家政策调整和R＆D机构改革密切相关,并分别就三大部门R＆D效率改进提出建议。
By using the basic DEA and supper - efficiency DEA, this paper evaluates and compares R＆D efficiency among different departments in China from 1996 to 2010. The results turn out that R＆D efficiency of universities is more efficient than that of research institutions and enterprises, and the R＆D efficiency of the three departments show typical volatility in different years. This paper attributes the volatility of R＆D efficiency of each department to national policy adjustments and R＆D institutional reform. Finally, some suggestions were put forward on the development of R＆D efficiency for each de- partment respectively.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期22-25,31,共5页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
中国科学院课题"科技与经济社会互动系统--科技与经济社会发展互动关系监测指标体系"(GH11044)
