从建构主义与行为科学的视角探析信息检索

Analyzing the Information Retrieval from the Perspective of Cognitive Constructivism and Behavior Science

依据当下信息检索过多关注工具的学习和技术的研究,而对信息检索主体的知识构建和行为认识关注甚少,致使信息检索的重心取向日益脱离了检索能力的培养,未意识到检索能动性对信息检索的实际效益。文章从知识建构和行为科学的角度论述了作为检索主体—人在信息检索中所应具备的建构知识和成熟行为对检索能力获取的主导作用,以及产生检索能动性所不可或缺的先决性条件,使人本身主动去发起信息检索行为,并充分意识到信息检索的泛在存在。

At present information retrieval pay more attention to learning of retrieval tools and technology research of accessing to information, the person as the main body of retrieval is scarcely be considered, so the center of information retrieval is gradually out of the acquisition ability of retrieval, no consciousness of the initiative of retrieval is real benefits to information retrieval.From the cognitive constructivism and behavioral science the paper discusses the person as the main body of retrieval possessing the constructing knowledge and mature behavior is more important for acquisition ability of retrieval, and as the precondition is indispensible for effecting of initiative of retrieval, making the person itself actively to initiate information retrieval behavior, and fully aware of existence of information retrieval everywhere.