恩格斯晚年书信对唯物史观的创新及价值

The Innovation of Historical Materialism in the Letters of Engels′Later Years and Its Value

恩格斯晚年时代背景有了新的变化。时代背景的变化需要理论的自我完善,因此恩格斯晚年书信对唯物史观进行了丰富和发展:阐发了经济基础与上层建筑的辩证统一关系,提出社会历史发展的"合力"思想,指出马克思主义不是教条而是行动的指南,并进一步指出社会生产实践的巨大作用,分析了必然性与偶然性的关系。这些思想对我国推进指导思想建设;坚持以经济建设为中心,并全面推进五位一体总布局;深入贯彻科学发展观,坚持人民主体地位;坚定信念,以三大自信推进中国特色社会主义建设,实现中国梦等意义重大。

Engels＇ later years era have new changes. The change of time background needs self--improvement of theory, so Engels in his letters enriches and develops the historical materialism, elucidates the dialectical unification relations between economic basis and superstructure of social historical development of ideas, points out that marxism is not a dogma but a guide to action, and further points out that the important role of social production practices, analyzes the relationship of inevitability and contingency. These ideas for promoting the construction of the guiding ideology in China; adhere to the economic construction as the center, and comprehensively promote the five one total layout; further implement the scientific concept of development, adhere to people＇s main body status; firm faith, with three big confidence to promote the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to achieve the Chinese dream are of great significance.