公司僵局的应对机制及完善

Coping Mechanism and Improving Measures for Corporate Deadlock

公司僵局乃公司的股东或董事由于对公司运营过程的决定性决策不能达成共识而产生纠纷,不愿妥协而处于僵持状况,使公司无法正常运转或瘫痪的事实状态。公司僵局易致公司债务堆积,严重侵害债权人利益。我国目前解决公司僵局的机制主要有调解与仲裁制度、司法解散制度、强制股权收购制度、股东的撤销申请权和查阅权制度。完善公司僵局解决措施时仍需充分发挥非诉讼纠纷解决机制的作用,改进司法解散制度,重视公司章程。

Company deadlock is that the company＇s shareholders or directors of the company＇s can＇t reach a consensus in the operating process and final decision--making dispute, they are not willing to compromise and so are at a stalemate, and hence the company can＇t run properly or is in paralysis. Company deadlock can easily lead to debt accumulation,hence seriously viola- ting the creditors＂ interests. The mechanisms to solve company deadlock in our country at present mainly include mediation and arbitration system, the judicial dissolution system, the compulsory share purchase system and the system of shareholder＇s revo- cation right and access right. To improve the solutions to corporate deadlock still need to give full play to the role of the non-- litigation dispute resolution mechanism, improve the judicial dissolution system and attach importance to the company＇s articles of association.