对腐败的“心理绑架”效应的验证性内容分析

The Confirmatory Content Analysis of “Psychological Kidnap”Effect in Corruption

"心理绑架"是指绑架者为了获取利益,以人情关系接近被绑架者并建立紧密联结,最终以人情关系达成工具性目的的一种效应。为了验证腐败中的"心理绑架"效应,探究清廉的官员涉入腐败的心理过程,研究者对19篇因腐败而落马的官员的自白书进行了内容分析。研究从三种角度对"心理绑架"效应进行分析:(1)身份分析探究了官员与行贿者双方在互动中各自的特点;(2)过程分析梳理了心理绑架发生的四个阶段,即关系建立、关系巩固、关系使用与关系终止阶段;(3)特征分析对心理绑架过程中的重要特征进行了概括和总结,包括在关系巩固阶段表现出的非对称互惠、循序渐进和情感性输出三种特征,以及在关系使用阶段表现出的软性胁迫特征。

＂ Psychological Kidnap＂ in a kind of phenomenon under which the kidnapper approaches the kidnapped, forming close link through expressive methods ,so that the kidnapper could fulfill the instrumental goal. In order to verify the psychological kidnap in corruption and discuss the psychological process of good officials becoming corruptive, the researchers studied 19 confession articles of corruptive officials using content analysis. The results can be categorized into 3 analyzing perspectives ： （ 1 ） identity analysis, which explored the features of both the officials and the kidnappers;（2）process analysis, which defined the 4 stages of psychological kidnap：relationship founding, relationship consolidating, relationship using and relationship terminating stage; （3） character analysis, which generalized the 4 characters of psychological kidnap, including expressive resource export, a step - by - step manner of export and asymmetric reciprocity in relationship consolidating stage, and soft menace in relationship using stage.