女性生殖道尖锐湿疣患者的心理状况分析与护理干预研究

Study of Nursing Intervention and Analysis of Psychological Status in Women with Genital Condyloma Acuminata

目的研究女性生殖器尖锐湿疣患者的心理状态及有效的护理措施。方法选取在我院治疗的100例女性尖锐湿疣患者为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组与对照组各50例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取针对患者心理状况的护理干预措施,对比两组的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分,抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,护理效果以及护理满意度。结果两组治疗前SAS与SDS评分无显著差异(P>0.05);治疗后两组SAS与SDS评分均显著下降,且观察组评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的治愈率84.0%,显著高于对照组的58.0%(P<0.05);观察组的复发率为16.0%,显著低于对照组的42.0%(P<0.05)。观察组护理质量及护理满意度均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论结合尖锐湿疣患者的特定心理采取针对性的护理措施可改善患者SAS、SDS评分,提高治愈率,避免后期复发,同时可提高整体的护理质量,值得推广应用。

Objective To investigate the psychological status and effective nursing intervention of patients with genital condyloma acuminata. Methods 100 cases of women with genital condyloma acuminata treated in our hospital were selected as research objects and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing, the observation group received nursing intervention aiming at the psychological status of patients. The scores of self rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self rating depression scale （SDS）, nursing effects and nursing satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results Before the treatment, the SDS and SAS scores of two groups had no statistical significant difference （P 〉0.05）; after the treatment, the SDS and SAS scores of two groups decreased significantly （P 〈0.05）, and the scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. The cure rate of the observation group was 84.0%, significantly higher than 58.0% of the control group （P 〈0.05）, the recurrence rate of the observation group was 16.0%, significantly lower than 42.0% of the control group （P 〈0.05）. The nursing quality and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions The adoption of targeted nursing measures combined with the specific psychology of patients with condyloma acuminata can improve the SAS and SDS scores of patients, improve the cure rate, avoid late relapse and overall improve the nursing quality, which deserves promotion.