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3种清洁手术中预防性使用抗菌药物现状调查

Current situation investigation of antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing three kinds of clean surgical procedure
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摘要 目的分析甲状腺、乳房和腹外疝3种清洁手术抗菌药物预防性使用现状。方法回顾性调查分析某院2013年1~6月期间,共966例患者围手术期抗菌药物预防性使用情况。结果围手术期患者抗菌药预防性应用135例(14.0%);其中无指征用药1例,药物品种选择不当4例,术前用药时间不当16例,用药时间过长4例。结论围手术期抗菌药物预防性使用基本合理,但仍存在个别药物品种选择不当、用药时间过长等问题。 Objective To analyze the current situation of antimicrobial prophylaxis for patients undergoing clean sur- gical procedure such as inguinal hernia repair,thyroidectomy and breast surgery. Methods During January to June,2013 , a total of 966 cases of patients were retrospective analyzed on the perioperation antibiotic use. Results 135 patients ( 14.0% ) received antimicrobial drug during perioperative period, of which, 1 case had no indication of application ,4 cases selected inap- propriate drugs, 16 cases had improper delivery time, and 4 cases had excess postoperatively use. Conclusion Preventive ap- plication of antibiotics in clean operations is basically reasonable. But there are still problems of inappropriate drug selection, improper timing, duration, and excess postoperatively use.
作者 邵幼姿
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2015年第5期4-5,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词 抗菌药物 清洁手术 围手术期 Antimicrobial agent Clean operation Perioperative period
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