我院药品不良反应84例分析

Analysis of 84 cases of adverse drug reactions events in our hospital

目的了解医院药品不良反应(ADR)发生特点及相关因素,促进临床合理用药。方法采取回顾性分析方式,对医院2009年1月-2013年12月上报的84例ADR病例进行分类、统计。结果 ADR病例中,女性患者较多,占总例数的52.38%;抗感染用药占总例数的51.19%;静脉滴注占总例数的89.29%;皮肤及其附件损害为主,其次为全身性损害。结论加强临床用药的合理性,发现ADR并及时处理,保证患者用药安全。

Objective To understand the characteristics and the related factors of adverse drug reaction （ADR） oc- curred at our hospital,so as to promote clinical rational use of drugs. Methods Use the retrospective method to statistically analyze 84 AI）R cases reported in January 2009 to December 2013. Results ADR cases more in women, accounting for 52.38% ;ADR associated with the antibiotics was more prevalent, accounting for 51.19% ;Administration by intravenous injec- tion accounts for 89.29% ; ADR occurred most in skin and its appendages, followed by systemic damage. Conclusions Strengthen the rationality of clinical drugs, discover ADR and treat in time so that to secure the usage of drugs in patients.