系统康复护理干预对脑卒中并发症的影响

Effects of rehabilitation care system on intervening stroke complications

目的:探讨系统康复护理干预对脑卒中患者并发症的影响。方法:将我院2012年6月-2013年6月收治的170例脑卒中患者随机分为干预组100例,对照组70例,对照组采用脑卒中常规护理,干预组采取系统康复护理(包括:一般护理、心理护理及康复训练护理等)。结果:干预组100例未出现任何并发症,均康复出院,其便秘发生率为0.00%;而对照组70例脑卒中患者,其中并发坠积性肺炎1例,引发便秘5例,压疮2例,静脉血栓形成3例,其并发症发生率为15.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:系统康复护理干预可有效预防和减少脑卒中患者并发症,对患者尽快康复具有重大意义。

Objective： To study effects of rehabilitation care systematic on stroke complications. Methods： 170 patients in our hospital from June 2012 to June 2013 were randomly divided into the intervention group （100 cases） and the control group （70 cases）, the control group was given routine care; another was given rehabilitation care system （routine care, psychological care, rehabilitation care and so on）. Results： The incidence of constipation in the intervention was 0.00%; in the control it was 15.7% （1 case of hypostatic pneumonia, 5 cases of constipation, 2 cases of pressure sores）; the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Rehabilitation care system shows obvious effects on stroke complication, and was worthy of promotion in clinic.