生命教育国内外发展及研究综述

A Review of Development of Research into Life Education

国外在二战以后,普遍开始关注生命教育这个课题,并在各个国家中逐步开展实施生命教育。美国的生命教育已经形成比较成熟的体系,代表性著作是唐纳·华特士于1968年完成的《生命教育》一书。国内的生命教育最早在20世纪80年代的台湾开始,90年代,大陆开始有零散的生命教育,理论成果也开始出现。但总体来说,起步晚,成果少,这一方面的研究有待加强。

After the World War II,the life education has been paid much more attention. In America,life education has form a mature system in which the representative works was Education for Life written by J. Donald. Waters in 1968. In China,the origin of life education appeared in Taiwan in 1980＇s,and in1990＇s some theory achievements could be found in the mainland. But the situation of inefficient research on life education and the less achievements obtained should be improved in the China's Mainland.