安徽古代烧瓷窑炉结构分析——以寿州馒头窑和繁昌龙窑为例

The Analysis of Anhui Ancient Porcelain-Firing Kiln Structure: Particularly in Shouzhou Dome Kiln and Fanchang Dragon Kiln

新石器时代中晚期,安徽地区陶瓷窑业已进入有窑烧造的时期,是我国升焰窑的发源地之一。同时,安徽地区处于我国古代两大瓷窑体系的"分水岭",以淮河为分界线,其烧瓷窑炉结构及装烧技术分别受南北方陶瓷窑业影响。本文选取有代表性的寿州馒头窑和繁昌龙窑窑炉结构为例,分析古代安徽地区存在的烧瓷窑炉的基本结构形态。

In Neolithic times, ceramic industry in Anhui area had entered a kiln firing period. Anhui was one of the cradles of the up-draught kiln in ancient China. At the same time, Anhui was located on the divide between China＇s two major ancient porcelain kiln systems. Taking Huaihe as the dividing line, the porcelain kiln structure and firing technology were affected by those of the North and the South respectively. This paper selects the representative Shouzhou kiln and Fanchang kiln as examples to analyze the basic structure of porcelain kiln in ancient Anhui area.