中国循环农业:特征与发展趋势

Circular Agriculture in China: Characteristics and Development Trend

与一般农业发展模式相比,循环农业具有资源投入少、能量效率高、物质产出多、环境污染少、系统功能强等诸多优点。我国政府十分重视发展循环农业,2014年中央一号文件明确提出了"建立农业可持续发展长效机制"、"促进生态友好型农业发展"等循环农业的相关内容。作者在对我国循环农业进行考察的基础上,分析了我国循环农业的若干特征,提出了未来我国循环农业的发展趋势,对当前及今后我国循环农业的发展具有参考价值。

Compared to common patterns of agricultural development,circular agriculture has not a few advanta-ges,for instance,less resource input,higher energy efficiency,more material output,less environmental pollu-tion,stronger systematic functions,etc. The government of our country always pays much attention to the develop-ment of circular agriculture;the 2014 Document No. 1 of the CPC Central Committee has set forth policies relat-ed to circular agriculture such as“establishing the long - term mechanism for sustainable development of agri-culture”,“promoting the development of ecology - friendly agriculture”,and so on. Based on an inspection of the circular agriculture in our country,the author analyzes the characteristics of our country’s circular agricul-ture,and figures out the development trend of our country’s circular agriculture in future,providing some refer-ences for the current and future development of circular agriculture in our country.