地震灾区救援设施设计

Design of Earthquake Rescue Facilities

目的通过经典设计案例及设计实践,对灾后救援安置设施设计进行分析,以期为今后的灾后安置救援提供参考。方法概括介绍救援设施设计的原则及分类,通过选址、结构设计及材料选择等方面对临时安置房设计进行分析总结;结合项目实践对救助医疗点的设计特点进行把握;通过实例分析介绍了震后卫生器具的设计要点。结论便携的救援设施、因地制宜的材料和简单的搭建技术,能为救援安置和灾后重建带来极大的便利,震后救援设施设计要贯彻系统、科学、人性化原则,一切为灾民生活服务。

Objective It analyzes the design of post-earthquake rescue resettlement facilities through the classic design and design practice, so provide references for resettlement rescue after disaster in the future. Methods It first introduced the principle of rescue facilities design and classification from the site, structural and material selection introduces the temporary housing design, and it grasped the characteristics of aid medical station combined the design project.Finally, it introduced post-earthquake sanitary ware design by actual cases. Conclusion Portable rescue facilities, local materials and simple techniques to build can bring great convenience for the rescue resettlement and reconstruction after the earthquake.Post-earthquake rescue facilities design should follow the system, scientific and humane principles, all for victims life.