朱子治《诗》理念简论

On Chu-tzu's Exegesis Concept of the Book of Odes

朱子的治《诗》理念可以从治《诗》宗旨、立场和原则三个方面来观照。朱子的治《诗》宗旨可归纳为三个方面:一是试图回归圣贤本意;二是遍采群言,熔铸新篇;三是指导为人为学,以便学者切己体察。朱子治《诗》,持经学立场,但又兼顾文学立场,以经学立场凌驾于文学立场之上。朱子的治《诗》原则可以概括为:一、严别经传,以《诗》言《诗》;二、由训诂求义理,二者兼顾;三、简洁;四、多闻阙疑。

Chu-tzu＆#39;s Exegesis Concept of the Book of Odes includes the aims , standpoints and principles .The aims can be concluded in three aspects：the first is to return to the sages＆#39;intention;the second is to compose a new book by adopting a variety of opinions;the third is to guide the person as well as how to learn , so that scholars can examine themselves .Chu-tzu views the Book of Odes as a Confucian classic , and also a literary work .The standpoint of a classic is above a literature .The principles of the Book of Odes＆#39;exegesis by Chu-tzu can be summarized as：1.to distinguish classic and its explanation strictly , explain the Book of Odes as the Book of Odes;2.to explore doctrine from exegesis , and consider both;3.to pursue a concise edition;4.to adopt a variety of o-pinions and suspend judgment on things remaining in doubt .