湖南省湘潭县农民专业合作社发展情况调查——基于加快构建新型农业经营体系的视角

Investigation of Specialized Farmers Cooperatives Development in Xiangtan County Hunan Province—From Accelerating the Construction of New Agricultural-based Operating System Perspective

农民专业合作社是新型农业经营体系中的重要力量。湘潭县农民专业合作社的发展稳步提升了农业规模化经营水平和组织化程度,促进了农业经营方式转变和经营体制创新。目前农民专业合作社规模普遍偏小,服务层次偏低,品牌意识薄弱,经济实力有限,经营人才匮乏,发展后劲不足,内部管理制度缺乏,运行机制有待规范,农户利益得不到保障,配套法规不明确,政府扶持有限,优惠政策难落实。依托农民专业合作社加快构建新型农业经营体系,需要稳定与壮大合作社规模,规范组织形式与运行机制,落实各项扶持政策,丰富合作类型,进而提升农业集约化、组织化、专业化和社会化水平。

Professional farmer＇s cooperatives are an important force in the new agricultural management system. The development of farmers＇ professional cooperatives in Xiangtan County has steadily improved agricultural scale management level and the degree of organization, and promoted the transformation of the mode of agricultural operation and innovation management system. At present, the farmer＇s cooperatives are generally small in scale, with low service level, weak brand awareness and limited economic strength. The cooperatives lack management talent, development potential and internal management system, and the operation mechanism needs to be regulated. The interests of farmers are not guaranteed, the supporting laws and regulations are not clear, government support is limited, and the preferential policies could not be fully implemented. Relying on the professional farmer＇s cooperatives, to speed up the construction of a new system of agricultural operation need stabilize and strengthen cooperative scale, standardize organizational form and operating mechanism, support the implementation of the policy, enrich cooperation type, and then promote the intensive, systematized, specialized and socialized agriculture.