论俄国在第一次世界大战前的军事结盟政策

Military and Political Alliance Policy of Russia before the First World War

第一次世界大战爆发前,俄国在确定自己的结盟政策时的权重是国家利益,但在是与德国结盟还是与英国结盟的抉择上长期摇摆不定。欧洲政治格局的演变以及巴尔干危机、日俄战争等事件的频繁发生,最终导致俄国、法国和英国这三个最不可能成为盟友的国家建立了协约关系,欧洲的国际战略格局也由多极变成了两极。萨拉热窝事件后,两大军事集团互不相让,欧洲的战争火药库终于被点燃。

Before the First World War, Russia considered its national interests when it determined their alliance policies. But Russia wavered about alliance between Germany or Britain for a long time. A series of events such as Evolution of Eumpoan political structure, Balkan Crisis and Russo-Japanese War, finally led to the establishment of treaty relations between Russia, France and Britain, which made international strategic situation in Europe from multi-polar to pola^zed. After the Sarajevo Incident, two military blocs refused to compromise, which caused the war eventually broke.