背信罪新探

A New Discussion of the Crime of Breach Trust

背信罪,是指为他人处理事务的人,以谋求自己或者第三者的利益,或者以损害委托人的利益为目的,违背其任务,给委托人造成财产上损失的行为。背信罪的基本构造为:为他人处理事务的人(主体),实施违背任务的行为(客观要件),以图利或加害为目的(主观方面),造成他人财产上的损失(危害结果)。背信罪属于财产犯罪,是一种破坏诚实信用关系的犯罪。在我国的现行刑法典中,有30多个条文涉及到背信犯罪,但是,由于这些具体规定过于细密,以至于无法有效地调整和规范许多背信犯罪。

The concept of breach of trust is one who has to deal with others＇ affairs breaches its duties on the purpose of obtaining its own or the third party＇s benefits or the purpose of harming the benefits of the consignor,which eventually results to a loss of properties of the consignor. The construction of breach of trust should be： one who has other＇s affairs to deal with（ subject）,action of breaching its duty（ objective aspects）,harming purpose（ subjective aspects） and a loss of assets（ harmful result）. Breach of trust belongs to crimes against property which also harm relationship of honesty. In our recent Criminal Law,there are 30 articles about breach of trust,but the complication of the provisions causes the inefficiency of dealing with many cases of breach of trust.