有组织犯罪社会认同研究——以中日有组织犯罪合作研究项目报告为例

Study on Organized Crime Social Identity——Taking Sino-Japanese Organized Crime Cooperative Research Projects Report as An Example

组织性是有组织犯罪重大危害的根源所在,而有组织犯罪的组织性是通过有组织犯罪社会认同实现的。通过犯罪组织这一参考群体,基于底层阶层意识和价值期待冲突,犯罪组织成员形成和加强了有组织犯罪社会认同,从而实现了犯罪的组织性。消解有组织犯罪社会认同是防控有组织犯罪的根本措施,缓和社会冲突意识,重建制度性文化价值体系,建设规范性参考群体是消解有组织犯罪社会认同的有效途径。

The organization is the root of the serious harm that organized crime causes. The organization of organized crime is achieved by social recognition. As the consciousness and value of underlying class expects conflict,the members of the criminal organizations,through the reference group of criminal organization,have formed and strengthened the social identity of organized crime,thus achieved the organized crime. The fundamental measure to prevent organized crime is counteracting the social recognition of organized crime. The effective ways to counteracting social identity organized crime are easing the social consciousness conflict,reconstructing institutional cultural value system,constructing normative reference groups.