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碘离子造影剂的副作用及其对肾功能的影响的预防和对策 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:分析碘离子造影剂对人体的副作用及其对肾功能的影响,探讨其预防方法和出现副作用及肾功能衰竭后的治疗方法。方法收集190例行CT增强检查患者的临床资料,按使用造影剂的不同分为等渗性造影剂组(n=86)和低渗性造影剂组(n=104),又按是否伴随高血压疾病分为正常组(n=53)、高血压组(n=137)。回顾性分析患者的血肌酐升高水平及造影剂肾病(CIN)的发生率。结果在所有受试者中,等渗性造影剂组肌酐升高值低于低渗性造影剂组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但2组CIN的发生率差异无统计学意义。在高血压组中等渗性造影剂组肌酐升高值低于低渗性造影剂组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但2组CIN的发生率差异无统计学意义。结论等渗性造影剂对正常人及有高血压患者的肾功能影响较小,临床使用等渗性造影剂来降低CT增强检查造成的肾功能损伤,但未显示等渗性造影剂可降低CIN的发生率。
出处 《中国血液流变学杂志》 CAS 2014年第2期347-350,共4页 Chinese Journal of Hemorheology
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参考文献10

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