八段锦训练操对尘肺康复的作用

Influence of Baduanjin exercise on rehabilitation of pneumoconiosis patients

目的探究八段锦有氧训练对尘肺患者康复的作用,为八段锦作为尘肺患者康复辅助治疗手段的推广应用提出实证依据,验证其对患者就医时间及尘肺功能各项指标的影响。方法以云南省第三人民医院2006—2013年收治的1 721例尘肺患者的临床资料为调查对象,其中2006—2009年的尘肺患者没有引入八段锦有氧训练,只接受了常规的职业病内科治疗。2010—2013年的尘肺患者在接受常规治疗的基础上进行八段锦有氧训练。对该两组对象的肺功能及血气分析指标及平均住院日进行试验前后的比较分析。结果患者在进行八段锦训练后,平均住院日较接受训练前相比缩短了36.9%,其肺功能及血气分析指标也有了明显改善,对比数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对尘肺患者应用八段锦方法训练,能够显著缩短患者住院日,改善患者的肺功能及血气分析指标,进一步提高患者的临床治疗效果,提升患者生活质量,具有重要的临床应用价值,值得推广。

[Objective]To investigate the influence of Baduanjin exercise on the rehabilitation of pneumoconiosis patients,provide the empirical basis for popularization and application of Baduanjin as an adjuvant therapy for pneumoconiosis,test and verify the influence of Baduanjin on the hospitalization days and pulmonary function parameters of patients. [Methods]The clinical data of1721 pneumoconiosis patients who were treated in the Third People＇s Hospital of Yunnan Province during 2006-2013 were investigated. [Results]The patients during 2006-2009 received only conventional medical treatment,while the patients during2010-2013 were given the Baduanjin exercise and conventional medical treatment. The pulmonary function,blood gas analysis parameters and average hospitalization days of two groups were compared and analyzed. [Conclusion]After doing Baduanjin exercise,the average hospitalization days were decreased by 36.9% as compared with that before exercise,while the parameters of pulmonary function and blood gas analysis have improved obviously,and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01）.Baduanjin exercise can shorten the hospitalization days of pneumoconiosis patients,improve the parameters of pulmonary function and blood gas analysis,further enhance the clinical therapeutic effect,and improve the life quality of the patients,which has the important clinical application value,and is worth popularizing.