赤水市吸毒人群丙肝抗体阳性率检测调查报告

Investigation report on the positive detection rate of HCV among drug addicts in Chishui

目的吸毒人群丙型肝炎(抗-HCV阳性率)感染情况的检测分析,探讨吸毒人群传播丙肝的危险性,为预防和控制吸毒人群传播丙肝提供科学依据。方法采用快速检测法检测300例吸毒人员和400例普通孕产人群的血清丙肝抗体。结果吸毒组血清抗-HCV阳性率为18.33%(55/300),对照组血清抗-HCV阳性率为0%(0/400),吸毒人员丙肝阳性率显著高于对照组。结论吸毒人群是丙肝病毒的重要携带者和传染源,是丙肝防治的重点人群,吸毒人群是一类特殊人群,长期滥用海洛因会导致免疫功能受损,使机体对疾病的抵抗能力下降,从而导致艾滋病、丙肝等感染性疾病的发病率上升,应加强对吸毒人群的管理和干预,防止丙肝在人群之间的传播。

Objective To detect and analyze the positive rate of anti- HCV of drug addicts with hepatitis C,and to explore the risk of hepatitis C spread among drug addicts,for the so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of hepatitis C spread among drug users. Methods Serum HCV antibody,with quick detection method,in 300 cases of drug addicts and400 cases of normal pregnancy group were rapidly detected. Results The positive rate of drug serum anti- HCV was 18. 33%（ 55 /300）,the positive rate of serum anti- HCV in control group was 0%（ 0 /400）,and the positive rate of hepatitis C of drug addicts was significantly higher than that of the control group. Conclusion Drug addicts were important carriers and the source of infection of hepatitis C virus,was also the key of HCV infection prevention. Drug addicts is a kind of special group,long-term heroin abuse can lead to impaired immune function,decrease the body resistance to diseases,thus,resulting in the onset of AIDS,hepatitis C infection and other disease rates rise,should strengthen the management and intervention of drug addicts,prevent the spread of hepatitis C in population.