摘要
目的分析重庆市酉阳土家族苗族自治县(酉阳县)死因分布特点及流行病趋势,为卫生防病政策制定提供参考依据。方法采用死因登记信息系统数据,利用DeathReg软件进行统计学分析。结果酉阳县2013年报告粗死亡率为560.82/10万,男性死亡率为664.16/10万,女性死亡率为452.11/10万。期望寿命为75.75岁,其中男性期望寿命为72.32岁,女性期望寿命为76.89岁,女性期望寿命高于男性。影响居民健康的前5位死因依次为循环系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤、损伤中毒和消化系统疾病,死亡率分别为255.10/10万、101.56/10万、90.83/10万、36.47/10万和30.84/10万。结论当前影响酉阳县居民健康的主要是慢性非传染疾病。应将慢性非传染性疾病列为今后卫生工作重点,通过健康宣传,高危人群干预等措施降低死亡率和发病率。
Objective To understand the constituent of death causes and the incidence trend of related diseases, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of diseases. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the death data from death cause registry system with software DeathReg. Results The crude death rate was 560. 82/lakh in Youyang in 2013. The death rate in males was 664. 16/lakh and the death rate in females was 452. 11/lakh. The overall life expectancy was 75.75 years. The life expectancy in males was 72. 32 years and the life expectancy in females was 76. 89 years. The first 5 leading death causes were circulatory disease, respiratory system disease, tumor, injury/ poisoning and digestive system disease, and the related death rates were 255.10/lakh, 101.56/lakh, 90. 83/lakh, 36.47/lakh and 30. 84/lakh, respectively. Conclusion Chronic non communicable diseases are major risk to people＇s health in Youyang, it is necessary to strengthen the health education and intervention in high risk group to reduce the incidence and death rate of chronic non communicable diseases.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2014年第12期992-994,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
疾病监测
死因
居民
Disease surveillance
Death cause
Residents
