摘要
20世纪末以来,教育政策与理论层面建设教师专业的努力,可以大致区分为标准化、建构与行动三种取向。本文基于哈贝马斯有关人类认识与兴趣的区分,剖析三种专业建设取向的认识论基础;分析技术、实践与批判兴趣推动下的专业建设之实践与困局;并提出整合不同认知旨趣的,基于反思性共识、并处于反思性共识之中的专业建设路径。
The efforts in building the teaching profession since 1990s could be summarized into three approaches; they are standardized approach, constructive approaches and activist approach. Based on Habermas's distinction of human interest and knowledge, this paper analyzes the epistemological foundations of these different approaches in the building of the teacher profession. The practices and dilemmas of each approach were revealed. Based on a combined epistemological interest, the paper proposes the building of the teaching profession could be based on an reflective consensus-making standardization and the professional standard should be enacted within the arena of reflective consensus.
出处
《教育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期60-64,共5页
Education Science
关键词
教师专业
标准化取向
建构取向
行动取向
认识论
teaching profession
standardized approach
constructive approach
activist approach
epistemology