地权激励对农户农地转出的影响及农地产权改革启示

The Impacts of Farmland Property Rights Security on Farmland Transfer and the Implications for Farmland Property Rights Reform

研究目的:探究地权激励与农户农地转出之间的关系以及农地产权制度改革路径。研究方法:主成分分析,多元回归分析。研究结果:提高地权收益激励,外出务工报酬高于种田收益的农地转出户会选择流转出更多的农地,但外出务工报酬低于种田收益的农地转出户其行为不受地权收益激励改变的影响;提高地权处置激励,外出务工报酬高于种田收益的农地转出户并不因地权处置激励的影响而改变转出农地规模,但外出务工报酬低于种田收益的农地转出户抑制其农地转出规模。研究结论:当前农户的地权处置激励诉求仍未紧迫到追求农地私有化的程度,基于农地家庭承包制,提高农户的地权收益权利,科学配置农地处置权利,是追求农地适度规模经营目标下更加合理的农地制度改革路径。

The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between the security of farmland property rights and farmland transfer, and analyze the peasant households＇ behavior and the reform path of farmland property right system. Methods employed include principal component analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that 1） when the revenue incentive of farmland property rights increases, the peasant households whose off-farm income is higher than farming gains tend to transfer more farmland, and the peasant households whose off-farm income is lower than farming gains are not sensitive to the change of revenue incentive. 2） When the disposition incentive of farmland property rights increases, the peasant households whose off-farm income is higher than farming gains are not sensitive to the change of disposition incentive, and the peasant households whose off-farm income is lower than farming gains tend to transfer less farmland. It is concluded that the purpose of peasant households＇ aim for farmland property rights security is not equal to privation. The more suitable way of farmland system reform is to achieve proper scale management of farmland based on securing the peasant households＇ income right and alteration right.