基于游憩机会谱理论的贵州省旅游用地分类及开发途径

Optimization of Tourism Land Classifi cation and Development in Guizhou Province Based on Recreation Opportunity Spectrum

研究目的:从贵州省域宏观角度,为科学开发利用旅游用地提供科学依据。研究方法:游憩机会谱(ROS)理论框架、层次分析法(AHP)和熵值法。研究结果:通过定量分析构建出贵州省重点风景名胜区游憩机会谱,并据此分析出各类旅游用地开发途径。研究结论:(1)贵州省旅游用地各环境因素之间的相关关系与传统ROS理论有所差异;(2)贵州省风景名胜区游憩机会谱中包含5种类型,分别是民族风情小城镇、郊区半自然型景区、郊区自然型景区、偏远半自然型景区、偏远自然型景区,应在全省统筹的基础上,针对各类型景区旅游用地环境要素特点,实施有针对性、差别化的土地利用开发政策。

The purpose of this study is to provide a scientific basis for scientific development and utilization of tourist sites from a macro perspective of Guizhou Province. By employing methods of theoretical framework of Recreation Opportunity Spectrum （ROS）, the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） and entropy value, building Recreation Opportunity Spectrum of the key scenic spots in Guizhou Province, analyzing ways to exploit all types of scenic spots. The main conclusions are as follows： 1 ） the correlation between environmental factors of tourism land in Guizhou is different from that of ROS theory; 2） Scenic spots in Guizhou Province are divided into 5 types in Recreation Opportunity Spectrum, namely, Ethnic small towns, semi-natural scenic suburban, natural scenic suburban, remote natural scenic, and remote semi-natural scenic. The targeted and differentiated land use and development policies should be carried out according to environmental elements characteristic in various types of tourism land in Guizhou.