鱼类贮藏保鲜技术研究进展

Fish Storage and Preservation: A Review

鱼类肉味鲜美,营养丰富,是人类的重要食品。然而鱼类死后极易发生腐败变质,其食用价值会大大降低并造成重大的经济损失。该文简述了鱼类死后的肌体、化学、感官和微生物变化并重点从低温保鲜、化学保鲜、酶法保鲜、气调保鲜及其他保鲜技术等方面介绍了国内外鱼类保鲜技术的研究进展及发展趋势,以期为从事鱼类保鲜技术的研究和应用提供一定的参考。

Fish is an important food source for humans owing to the delicious taste and abundant nutrients of fish meat. Spoilage and deterioration of fish meat is highly apt to occur after the death of fish, causing a considerable reduction in its edible value and great economic losses. This article provides a brief review of chemical, sensory and microbiological changes after the death of fish. The emphasis is put on recent advances and future trends in fish preservation technologies such as low-temperature, chemical treatment, enzymatic treatment and modified atmosphere packaging, aiming to provide useful information for the development and application of fish preservation technologies.