唐山地区糖尿病患者的指纹研究

Fingerprint research of diabetics living in Tangshan area

目的研究了326例唐山地区人群(正常:180例;高血压患者:146例)的指纹纹型分布。方法油墨法采集研究对象的指纹。结果报道了146名唐山糖尿病患者的指纹参数值为L占51.92%(其中Lr占4.18%;Lu占47.74%),W占44.73%,A占3.36%。糖尿病患者各种纹型频率与正常对照组相比,Lr纹型的频率存在显著差异(P<0.01)。A多见于食指;Lu多见于小指;Lr多见于食指;W多见于环指。双手十指同纹型的频率为17.81%。对应手指纹型组合频率为:L/L(40.96%)>W/W(35.89%)>L/W(17.67%)>A/L(4.25%)>A/A(1.23%)。糖尿病患者对应手指同型组合频率为78.08%。结论糖尿病患者指纹纹型分布具有特异性,具有一定对称型,但较正常人群指纹对称性差。

Objective： To research distribution of fingerprint patterns of 326 individuals living in Tangshan （control group 180 and diabetics sample of 146） . Methods： Fingerprint was obtainted using inldess method. Results： The values of the fingerprint patterns of 146 diabetics were reported. The frequency of L was 51.92% （L^r： 4.18%; L^u： 47.74%） , of W was 44.73%, and of A was 3.36%. Frequencies of different fingerprint patterns of diabetics compared to the control group, L^r showed a significant difference （P〈0.01） . A was mainly distributed in index fingers, L^u was mainly distributed in little fingers, L^r was mainly distributed in index fingers, and W was mainly distributed in ring fingers. The frequency of same fingerprint pattern of a person＇ s two hands was 17.81%. The frequencies of combination of fingerprint patterns on corresponding fingers were L/L （40.96%） 〉W/W （35.89%） 〉L/W （17.67%） 〉A/L （4.25%） 〉A/A （1.23%） .The frequencies of combination of fingerprint patterns on corresponding fingers were 78.08%. Conclusion： the distribution of fingerprint patterns of diabetics have specificity, certain symmetry. But the fingerprint symmetry was lower in the diabetics compared to the control group.