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低温废气再循环及低压缩比对降低欧6柴油机氮氧化物排放的影响

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摘要 采用低温废气再循环(EGR)和低压缩比降低氮氧化物(NO_x)排放,开发大型多功能运动车用欧6柴油机。低温EGR是通过低温EGR冷却液来降低再循环废气的温度,因而能在颗粒排放相同的情况下降低NO_x排放。由于燃烧温度低,低压缩比可降低NO_x排放。这两种方法在实际应用中都适用于常规柴油机。另一方面,EGR冷却液温度和压缩比过低可能会导致一些问题,如EGR积炭和冷起动能力不足等。因此,必须具备避免产生这些异常现象的NO_x排放降低策略。结果表明,低温EGR在EGR流量较低的低负荷条件下可显著降低NO_x排放,在新欧洲行驶循环的14个工况点,可降低NO_x排放约4%。考虑到冷起动的持续时间、怠速变动系数和生产偏差,将压缩比确定为15.2。在调整EGR率和主喷油定时以保持相同的颗粒排放后,将压缩比调至15.2可降低NO_x排放约5%。
出处 《国外内燃机》 2014年第6期45-50,共6页 Foreign Internal Combustion Engine
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