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Evaluation of the performance of a soft X-ray charger for the bipolar charging of nanoparticles 被引量:3

Evaluation of the performance of a soft X-ray charger for the bipolar charging of nanoparticles
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摘要 The use of soft X-rays in a neutralizer represents an alternative technique that could replace conventional radioactive sources. In this study, we evaluated the charging characteristics of a soft X-ray aerosol neu- tralizer. In addition, the results from the evaluation of the soft X-ray charger were compared with results obtained using a neutralizer incorporating an 241 Am radioactive source. The tandem differential mobility analyzer technique was used previously to determine the size-dependent positive, negative, and neutral charge fractions of a soft X-ray neutralizer. This technique was used to show that the neutral fractions obtained using the soft X-ray charger agreed well with the predictions of bipolar diffusion charging the- ory, and that the soft X-ray charger could be used as a neutralizer for a scanning mobility particle sizer system. The use of soft X-rays in a neutralizer represents an alternative technique that could replace conventional radioactive sources. In this study, we evaluated the charging characteristics of a soft X-ray aerosol neu- tralizer. In addition, the results from the evaluation of the soft X-ray charger were compared with results obtained using a neutralizer incorporating an 241 Am radioactive source. The tandem differential mobility analyzer technique was used previously to determine the size-dependent positive, negative, and neutral charge fractions of a soft X-ray neutralizer. This technique was used to show that the neutral fractions obtained using the soft X-ray charger agreed well with the predictions of bipolar diffusion charging the- ory, and that the soft X-ray charger could be used as a neutralizer for a scanning mobility particle sizer system.
出处 《Particuology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期165-169,共5页 颗粒学报(英文版)
基金 supported by the Korean Government(Ministry of Environment) Eco-innovation Program(EI 401-112-017 and EI 2013000160001)
关键词 Soft X-ray NEUTRALIZER Bipolar charger NANOPARTICLE TDMA Soft X-ray Neutralizer Bipolar charger Nanoparticle TDMA
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  • 1Cooper, D. W., & Reist, P. C. (1973). Neutralizing charged aerosols with radioactive sources. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 45,17-26.
  • 2Fuchs, N. A. (1963). On the stationary charge distribution on aerosol particles in a bipolar ionic atmosphere. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 56,185-193.
  • 3Hoppel, W. A., & Frick, G. M. (1990). The nonequilibrium character of the aerosol charge distributions produced by neutralizers. Aerosol Science and Technology, 12, 471-496.
  • 4ISO 15900. (2009). Determination of particle size distribution - Differential electrical mobility analysis for aerosol particles. British standard, BS ISO 15900-(E).
  • 5Kim, D. S., Kim, Y. M., Kwon, Y. T.t & Park, K. (2011). Evaluation of a soft X-ray unipolar charger for charging nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 13, 579-585.
  • 6Kim, D. S., Park, S. H., Song, Y. M.t Kim, D. H., & Lee, K. W. (2003). Brownian coagulation of polydisperse aerosols in the transition regime. Journal of Aerosol Science, 34, 859-868.
  • 7Kwon, S. B., Sakurai, H., Seto, T., & Kim, Y. J. (2006). Charge neutralization of submicron aerosols using surface-discharge microplasma. Journal of Aerosol Science, 37, 483-499.
  • 8Lee, H. M., Kim, C. S., Shimada, M., & Okuyama, K. (2005). Bipolar diffusion charging foraerosol nanoparticlemeasurementusingsoftX-raycharger.yourna/o/>leroso/ Science, 36, 813-829.
  • 9Shimada, M., Flan, B., Okuyama, K., & Otani, Y. (2002). Bipolar charging of aerosol nanoparticles by a soft X-ray photoionizer. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 35, 786-793.
  • 10Stommel, Y. G., & Riebel, U. (2004). A new corona discharge-based aerosol charger for submicron particles with low initial charge. Journal of Aerosol Science, 35, 1051-1069.

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