尿毒症的中医护理体会

Uremia Nursing of TCM

目的探讨中医辨证施护治疗尿毒症患者的临床疗效。方法选取2012年3月至2014年4月我院收治的64例尿毒症患者,将其随机均分为辨证施护组和常规护理干预组,中医辨证施护组根据患者不同的中医辨证进行护理。常规组采用一般日常护理。观察两组患者的睡眠质量、躯体功能、进食功能、运动与感觉等生活质量和精神状态评分。结果中医辨证施护组患者的生活质量和精神状态评分明显高于常规护理组(P<0.05),有统计学意义。结论中医辨证施护措施能够增加尿毒症患者在血液透析期的耐受性,提高患者的睡眠质量、营养状况以及运动感知能力,从而改善患者的生活质量。

Objective To explore TCM nursing intervention on clinical efficacy in the treatment of patients with uremia. Methods In 64 patients with uremia from 2012 March to 2014 April, the method of our hospital, which were randomly divided into the dialectical nursing group and conventional nursing intervention group, TCM nursing groups according to TCM syndrome differentiation in patients with different nursing. The conventional group using the general daily care. Two groups of patients with sleep quality, physical function, the eating quality life and mental status of function, motor and sensory score observation. Results Syndrome differentiation and the quality of life and mental status score group patients was significantly higher than that of conventional nursing group（ P〈0.05）, there is statistical significance. Conclusion The TCM nursing measures can increase the tolerance of patients with uremia hemodialysis period, improve the sleep quality of patients, nutritional status and motion perception ability, so as to improve the quality of life of the patients.