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帕瑞昔布复合布托啡诺对腹腔镜全子宫切除术后疼痛的临床研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的 :观察帕瑞昔布复合布托啡诺对腹腔镜全子宫切除术后疼痛的影响。方法 :择期腹腔镜全子宫切除手术患者60例,随机均分为3组(n=20):P组术前30 min静注帕瑞昔布40 mg;PB1组术前30 min静注帕瑞昔布40 mg和手术结束前30 min静注布托啡诺10μg/kg;PB2组术前30 min静注帕瑞昔布40 mg和手术结束前30 min静注布托啡诺20μg/kg。记录丙泊酚用量、瑞芬太尼用量、苏醒时间、拔管时间、不良反应和患者满意度。观察术后2 h(T1)、6 h(T2)、12 h(T3)、24 h(T4)静态、动态视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS)和Ramsay镇静评分。结果:3组患者丙泊酚用量、瑞芬太尼用量差异无统计学意义。与P、PB1组比较,PB2组苏醒时间、拔管时间延长,不良反应多。与P、PB2组比较,PB1组患者满意度增加(P〈0.05)。与P组比较,PB1、PB2组T1-T3时静态VAS评分降低,T1-T4时动态VAS评分降低(P〈0.05)。与P组比较,PB1、PB2组T1-T2时Ramsay镇静评分升高;与PB1组比较,PB2组T1-T2时Ramsay镇静评分升高(P〈0.05)。结论:术前30 min静注帕瑞昔布40 mg和手术结束前30 min静注布托啡诺10μg/kg减轻腹腔镜全子宫切除术后疼痛,安全舒适,提高患者满意度。
出处 《南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第12期1708-1710,共3页 Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)
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