土地股份制、流转交易与农民权益保障

Protection of Farmers' Interest Amid Share-holding, Transaction and Trade System of Farmland

深化农村集体土地产权制度改革,探寻土地集体所有制适应市场经济要求的实现形式,必须把农村土地制度变革从经营体制层面,继续深化到产权层面的改革。通过对农村土地确权颁证,实施土地股份制,将土地及其他资产与农民权益关联,让农民成为土地产权的主体,按份享受集体资产(土地)的收益、分配,进而推动土地流转交易,实现异地进城农民工进城与土地制度改革的良性互动,实现农村土地改革的效率与公平的统一。

In order to further reform the collective ownership of farmland in rural area in line with the rules of market economy, China should deepen its farmland system reform from management level to ownership level. Through the confirmation of land fight and implementation of share-holding system, farmers are entitled to become the master of land ownership and enjoy the corresponding benefit from the output and allocation of collective farmland. Consequently, the nation can push forward land transaction, settle down the migrant workers in cities and realize the balance of efficiency and equality of farmland reform in the rural area.