论新时期中国社会组织的政府合作依赖

NGOs' Reliance on Chinese Government in the New Period

近年来,我国社会治理创新推动了社会组织的发展,社会组织寻求发展可以选择政府合作依赖、社会组织自我依赖和境外合作依赖三条路径。国内多地实践显示,社会组织较多地选择了跟政府合作,以"退位—补位"、"掌舵—划桨"等合作模式,授权、嵌入、孵化等合作方式,演绎成了社会组织的政府合作依赖。政府合作依赖在给中国社会组织带来井喷式发展的同时,也让社会组织面临自主性与依附性冲突、角色定位难等困境,从长远发展看,需要建立有中国特色的现代社会组织体制来加以保障。

In recent years, Chinese NGOs have developed rapidly under the impetus of the social management innovation. NGO could choose three paths of cooperating with the government, and with Chinese NGOs or foreign NGOs. Unfortunately, most of NGOs prefer to the path of Reliance on Chinese Government, with cooperation mode of the outsourcing of the government function, or a pilot and rowing,through the way of authorization, embedded, hatch. Reliance has brought NGOs explosive growth, at the same time facing with the plight of conflict between Independent and dependent, Role confusion. In the long run, it is necessary to set up the system of modern NGO with Chinese characteristics.