期刊文献+

肠促胰素类药物胰腺安全性的是是非非

Pancreas safety evaluation of incretin drugs
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摘要 肠促胰素类药物在上市后短短10年内占据了降糖药物市场中巨大的份额,在临床上备受青睐。此类药物除了作用于胰岛以外,尚可作用于胰腺外分泌部,从理论上推测及某些动物实验提示可能会引起胰腺导管上皮增殖,增加胰腺炎及胰腺癌风险。目前,已有临床报道肠促胰素类药物增加胰腺炎、胰腺癌的发病风险。但报道多来自个案和回顾性研究,存在较多偏倚。已有的临床Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ期临床试验及相关荟萃分析,不支持肠促胰素类药物增加胰腺炎及胰腺癌的风险。然而这些试验也存在样本量少、观察时间短、胰腺安全事件发生率低等缺陷,在此基础上得到的结论仍需谨慎对待。鉴于2型糖尿病患者人数众多,疾病本身与胰腺炎及胰腺癌关系密切,在使用肠促胰素类药物时应关注胰腺安全。期待目前正在或者即将进行的样本量大、随访时间长的多个肠促胰素类药物的Ⅳ期临床试验能为明确此类药物的胰腺安全问题提供确凿的证据。
作者 陈涛 冉兴无
出处 《药品评价》 CAS 2014年第21期34-39,共6页 Drug Evaluation
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参考文献30

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