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评价皮下免疫和舌下免疫治疗变应性鼻炎的疗效及安全性 被引量:2

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摘要 目的评价标准化尘螨变应原疫苗皮下免疫疗法(subcutaneous immunotherapy,SCIT)和舌下免疫疗法(sublingual immunotherapy,SIIT)治疗变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)的临床效果。方法回顾性分析209例对尘螨过敏的变应性鼻炎患者脱敏的疗效和安全性,其中112例采用屋尘螨变应原制剂注射脱敏,97例采用舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂脱敏,疗程2年。结果变应性鼻炎患者治疗2年后SCIT组显效42例(37.5%)、有效59例(52.7%)、无效11例(9.8%),有效率为90.2%;SLIT组显效35例(36.1%)、有效50例(51.5%)、无效12例(12.4%),有效率为87.6%;两组的有效率无统计学差异(P>0.05,χ2=0.35)。SCIT组不良反应发生率为25.9%(29/112),SLIT组不良反应发生率为9.3%(9/97),两组的不良反应率具有显著统计学差异(P<0.05,χ2=9.65)。结论两种脱敏方法对变应性鼻炎都能取得良好的疗效,舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂脱敏不良反应发生率低,临床应用更为方便。
出处 《中国医学工程》 2014年第11期41-42,共2页 China Medical Engineering
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献26

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