摘要
目的:探讨不同的观点采择类型下,自我—他人重叠对助人意愿的影响。方法:采用3(观点采择类型;认知观点采择、情感观点采择、控制组)×2(重叠程度:高重叠、低重叠)两因素混合设计,考察120名大学生在不同的观点采择类型下助人意愿受自我—他人重叠影响的情况。结果:重叠程度主效应显著,被试对高重叠对象的助人意愿显著高于低重叠组;观点采择类型主效应显著,观点采择后的被试助人意愿显著高于控制组,观点采择类型与重叠程度交互效应显著。进一步分析发现,低自我—他人重叠条件下的助人意愿受观点采择类型的影响,而高自我—他人重叠条件下的助人意愿不受观点采择类型的影响。结论:与认知观点采择相比,情感观点采择显著提高了低自我—他人重叠条件下的助人意愿。
Objective: To explore the effects of different perspective taking categories and self-other overlap on willingness for help. Methods: By using a two-factor mixed design, we studied the influences of self-other overlap on helping willingness with different perspective taking categories. 120 university students participated in the experiment. Results: A 3 (cognitive perspective taking, affective perspective taking, control)x2(high-overlap, low-overlap) ANOVA yielded a significant main and interactive effects of self-other overlap and perspective taking on help willness were observed. Besides, affectire perspective taking group demonstrated more helping willingness in contrast with the cognitive perspective taking group, while low-level self-other overlap group showed stronger tendency for help wiliness than the high-level self-other overlap group. Conclusion: Self-other overlap has a significant effect on helping willingness. Compared with cognitive perspective taking, affective perspective taking dramatically impro.ves the self-other overlap level and enhances the degree of helping willingness.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期63-66,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31171003)
教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(博导类)(20124306110010)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA190001)
中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2014 M561086)
湖南省自然科学基金(2015JJ2097
2015JJ2101)资助
关键词
认知观点采择
情感观点采择
自我—他人重叠
助人意愿
Cognitive perspective taking
Affective perspective taking
Self-other overlap
Helping willingness