个体认知-抑郁模型:自我怜悯、完美主义、反刍思维和抑郁的关系

The Relationships among Self-compassion,Perfectionism,Rumination and Depression

目的:本研究旨在探索自我怜悯、完美主义和反刍思维,这三个同属于个体认知范畴的变量,在大学生群体中对于抑郁症状的不同作用。方法:通过自我报告量表,让267名被试完成了自我怜悯、反刍思维、完美主义和抑郁症状的测量,并采用结构方程模型对变量之间的关系进行考察。结果:自我怜悯和积极完美主义对抑郁有显著的负效应,消极完美主义对抑郁有显著的正效应,自我怜悯在消极完美主义和抑郁之间起到部分中介作用。同时,自我怜悯对反刍思维有负向影响,积极和消极完美主义对反刍思维有正向影响。结论:自我怜悯、完美主义和反刍思维对抑郁有着不同的影响作用,需在临床应用中予以考量。

Objective： Self-compassion, perfectionism and rumination, which belong to individual cognitive category, are important factors related to depression among college students. Methods： Two hundred and sixty-seven nonclinical participants completed measures of serf-compassion, rumination, perfectionism and depression. Structural equation modeling was used to test the relationships among these variables. Results： Serf-compassion and positive perfectionism were negatively associated with depression, whereas negative perfectionism was positively associated with depression. Serf-compassion served as a partial mediator in the relationship between negative perfectionism and depression. Moreover, serf-compas- sion and perfectionism had negative and positive effects on rumination perspectively. Conclusion： Serf-compassion, perfectionism and rumination have different effects on depression, which need further study in clinical application.