鄂伦春族大学新生心理健康状况及民族认同刍议

Discussion on Psychological Health and Ethnic Identity of Oroqen University Freshmen

本研究采用SCL-90常模,对呼伦贝尔学院、内蒙古师范大学等高校鄂伦春族新生进行心理健康研究,并和汉族新生、一般大学生等进行比较。结果发现,鄂伦春族新生心理健康状况存在一定问题,应加强教育和引导。研究表明,民族认同与心理健康有着显著的正相关,因而可通过加强民族传统文化的传承和认同等来提高鄂伦春族大学生的心理健康水平。

A study was made by using SCL-90 norm to investigate mental health of Oroqen freshmen at Hulunbuir College and Inner Mongolia Normal University with a comparison between Hart freshmen and other students. The results show that Oroqen freshmen have some psychological problems and they need education and instructions. The study also shows that there is a significant positive correlation between ethnic identity and mental health. Therefore, inheritance and identity of ethnic traditional culture should be enhanced to improve their level of mental health.