民族旅游社区交往空间研究——以西双版纳傣族园景区为例

The Study of Interaction Space of Ethnic Tourism Community:——Take the Dai Garden in Xishuangbanna as an Example

基于"空间的生产"理论提出的"交往空间"对旅游社会交往活动具有较强的包容力和解释力。但目前学界对"交往空问"并没有形成清晰的认识。本文以云南西双版纳傣族园景区为例,通过田野调查了解傣族园旅游互动中交往空间的变迁方面,并解读交往空间的变迁特征,试图建立起对少数民族旅游社区交往空间的认识。研究得出了以下主要结论。一是交往实践活动生产了空间也生产了关系。目的地社区交往空间的变迁在不同主体间的交往活动中发生。各种变迁是相互影响、相互牵制的。二是交往空间的特征主要表现在交往行为的空间性、交往内容的层级性以及交往关系的复杂性三方面,它们给原交往空间赋予了新意义。

＂Interaction Space＂,based on the theory of ＂the Production of Space＂, has a strong explanatory power for social interaction in tourism activities. However,there had not been a clear understanding for ＂Interaction Space＂.The article takes Xishuangbanna Dai Park area as example, to understand the changes of interaction space in Dai Park, and the features of it, trying to establish an understanding for the interaction space of minority tourism community . The article reaches the following main conclusions： （1） Interaction produces the space as well as the relationship. Changes of interaction space happen among different groups of people＇s activities in destination community. （2） The main features of interaction space are the spatial attribute of action, the hierarchical attribute of interactive substance and the complexity of relationship. These give new meaning on the original interaction space.