吐蕃《大事纪年》中的sho tshigs——敦煌古藏文写卷P.T.1288中骰卜名号探析

Sho-tshigs in Great Event Annals——An Analysis on the Name of Dice Divination in Dunhuang Tibetan Manuscript P.T.1288

敦煌古藏文P.T.1288号写卷《大事纪年》中的sho tshigs一词在学术界有不同的解读,计有税务说、税站说、人名说、地名说等。本文在学界研究基础上,联系敦煌藏文文献的历史语境,对sho tshigs一词进行进一步的考释,认为sho tshigs尽管可能有税务、税站等意,但在敦煌藏文文献中sho tshigs一词与骰卜法规相关,新旧《唐书》与《大事纪年》同年提及"曷苏"为人名,故而在此写卷中sho tshigs应指称司此事物的特定之人,似为官职名。

The word of sho tshigs appeared in Great Event Annals of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscript P.T.1288 has been understood differently in the academic field, regarded as a kind of tax, a kind of tax station, a kind of name or place and so on. This paper, based on academic research, connected with the historical context of Dunhuang Tibetan documents, made further exploring and explaining about the word of sho tshigs, it got the view that it may has the meaning of tax or tax station, but it has the meaning related with dice divination rules in the documents, both in new and old Tang Shu and Great Event Annals mentioned ＂Gesu＂ as a personJs name in the same year, so the word should be the particular person who managed the matter, seems to be a name of official position.