影响新疆社会稳定和长治久安的因素探析

Analysis of the influencing factors concerning the long-term social stability in Xinjiang

影响新疆社会稳定的因素是一个复合体,危害新疆社会稳定的最主要因素是宗教极端思想的蔓延与传播,这是宗教极端势力产生的根源及本质,其宗教极端思想传播渠道包括借助媒体传播、假借宗教名义传播、借助校园开展渗透、以威副利诱方式传播等四种;其外显特征一是频繁制造暴恐案件并声称对事件负责以显示其现实存在,二是极力营造泛清真化氛围,三是在各重要节日、活动节点制造影响,四是歪曲社会治安事件,制造民族冲突,五是境内外勾连,利用国际舆论歪曲现实,六是制造暴恐活动不针对特定民族,七是宗教极端思想渗透形式多样。对此,应正视新疆的分裂与反分裂历史根源,建立打击宗教极端现象的法律支持体系,引导民众正确认识民族间的层次性差别,大力培养与时俱进的基层宗教人员。

The factors that influence Xinjiang＇s social stability are complex. The main factor is the spread of religious extremism, which is the essence and source of religious extremism. There are four ways for religious extremism spreads ： media skills, under the guise of the name of religion, infiltration on campus, coercion and bribery. More over, seven features are explicit： frequently making terroristic cases and delaring responsibility in order to show its existence, creating Halal atmosphere, making impact on important festivals, distorting public security events, distorting reality by utilizing world opinion, making terroristic events at random nationality, diversifying ways of religious extremism infiltration. Therefore, historical origin of split and anti - split in Xinjiang should be envisaged, and legal system of combatting religious extremism must be established. Guiding the public to know differences among nationalities correctly and fostering updated religious workers in the basic unit are also needed.