少数民族自治州经济发展路径探讨

Approaches to the economic development in ethnic minority autonomous prefectures of China

选择符合本区域比较优势的经济发展路径并努力改善其发展条件,是少数民族自治州获得持续强劲的动能,实现全面小康社会的重要前提。根据民族特点、区域特点、发展依托、所属主体功能区、发展机制等五个维度,将少数民族自治州分为五类经济发展类型,进而总结和概括5种符合不同类型区域要素禀赋条件和发展环境特征,能使比较优势得以动态强化和发挥,比较劣势得以弱化和转换,约束条件得以缓解的典型经济发展路径。

An important prerequisite for obtaining sustainable kinetic energy of development and realizing a well - off society for all in the ethnic minority autonomous prefectures of China is the correct choice of the approaches to their economic development and the im- provement of the local conditions. This paper classifies the ethnic minority autonomous prefectures of China into five types of economic development on the basis of five dimensions, that is, ethnic characteristics, regional features, the pillars of development, the main functional areas, and the development mechanism. It summarizes their key elements and characteristics as well as the approaches to a sustainable economic development with all the advantages brought into full play.