“依附理论”再认识及其启示意义

“Attachment Theory”and Its Realistic Enlightenment

"依附理论"产生于"第三世界国家"探索国家现代化的历史背景之下,该理论的兴起表面上是为了应对以普拉维什为代表的"发展主义"在拉美的实践危机,实质上则是对西方"现代化"的另一种抗争。它在理论渊源上继承了马克思主义的发展理论和几乎同时代相对式微的"发展主义";运用"中心-外围"分析框架剖析了世界资本主义体系,探讨了发展中国家处于"依附地位"的原因以及如何"走出依附";抨击了带有"欧洲中心主义"色彩的西方现代化理论。依附理论在"第三世界国家"产生了广泛影响,至今仍被国际上公认为一种独树一帜的学说。这一立足于发展中国家自身国情来探讨现代化的理论,对于中国这个世界上最大的发展中国家探索中国特色社会主义道路具有诸多启示。

In ＂attachment theory＂ arises under the ＂third world countries＂ to explore the modernization of the country. The rise of the surface of this theory is to respond to the practical crisis of ＂Developmentalism＂ in Latin American, in es- sence, is for another fight western ＂modernization＂. This theory has inherited Marxism and Developmentism; using the ＂center-periphery＂ analytical framework analysis of the world capitalist system, explores whether the developing countries are ＂dependent status＂ causes and how to ＂get out attachment＂ ; the ＂Eurocentric＂ color of Western modernization theo- ry is criticized; the ＂third world countries＂ have a broad impact, which is still recognized as an influential doctrine. This is based on their own national conditions to explore modern theory. For China, the world＇ s largest developing country, it has a lot of inspirations.