“个人化”历史的复活——李锐小说中的历史意识

The resurrection of“Personal”history:The historical consciousness of LI Rui's novel

山西作家李锐曾经被认为是最有可能角逐诺贝尔文学奖的中国籍作家,无论其少而精的小说作品,还是见解独到、思想深邃的散文随笔集,都将笔触伸进古老中国文化肌理的最深处,感受千年历史跳动的脉搏。他笔下的乡土社会被认为最接近历史进程的本真状况,这很大程度上得益于他的历史观。历史的停滞和历史的无理性是李锐历史观体现得最充分的两方面,浸淫其间的底层人物、风云人物的命运遭际同样令人唏嘘。这些层面共同延伸到李锐对"个人化"历史的坚持,对人类生存困境的嗟叹所体现的人文关怀。

Shanxi writer LI Rui was thought to be most likely to compete for the Nobel Prize for literature of Chinese writers.No matter the fewer but wonderful fiction,or the unique deep-thoughts＇ essays, He already put the brush into the deepest part of the ancient Chinese culture texture, to feel the pulse of millennium.He＇s rural society is considered the most close to the authenticity of the historical process,this is largely thanks to his view of history.This article tries from the stag nation of the history and the history of the two sides of the irrational, carries on the preliminary analysis and research of the embodied in the text of the historical idea, and corresponding to the characters in the text, the person of the vicissitudes. Then,extended to the adhere of the ＂personal＂ history,and the level of humanistic care of human survival predicament.