精英与民间文化互动:建水紫陶装饰工艺形成探析

the Cultural Interaction between Elites and Folks:Formation of Decoration Crafts on Jianshui Pottery

从物质行为的研究视角出发,采用田野调查方法发现紫陶的装饰工艺是由文人与工匠两个群体合作完成的,各有不同的物质行为模式。文人的物质行为主要是书画创意与设计,创造书画装饰的经典母题与流行样式。工匠的物质行为则是创意的实现,通过多项工艺制作紫陶,体现工匠的技艺、手感与身体行为。正是得益于精英文化与民间文化的互动,成就了建水紫陶作为中国"四大名陶"之一的辉煌。

From the perspective of material behavior studies, this paper conducts field research and finds out the decoration crafts on Jianshui potteries are jointly completed by literati and craftsmen, showing their respective pattern of material behavior. The literati pattern is to create and design the calligraphy and painting decorations, including the typical themes and styles; while the craftsmen pattern is to realize such creations and designs, to make potteries with diverse crafts and to display the skills, feelings and physical behavior of craftsmen. It is the interaction between elite culture and folk culture that has made the achievement of Jianshui Pottery as one of the Four Greatest Potteries in China.